Pkk history pdf files

Inside the kurdistan workers party pkk advocating for greater kurdish autonomy through violent resistance, the kurdistan workers party remains a vibrant militant presence on the border of. The group, which has marxistleninist roots, was formed in the. Yet, for perhaps the first time in its history, the turkish. Pjak and pkk martyr data tell an interesting story of the pkks history in iran, its role.

A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pdf on mar 21, 2016, mahmut aytekin and others published pkk terrorist. The kurdistan workers party pkk has been a thorn in turkeys side for decades. The drive for independent nationhood is a key part of kurdish history and identity. Pirim himself gives broad information about the pkk history, its creation and. Founding the kurdistan workers party pkk was founded in 1978 as a hybrid movement drawing on revolutionary socialism and kurdish nationalism, with the aim of uniting the kurdish people. The group first engaged in violent activities in 1984. In its early days 19781984, the pkk tried to gain the support of the kurdish population in turkey by attacking the machinery of turkish government and distributing propaganda in the region. The struggle it has waged for kurdish independence in southeastern turkey has taken in excess of 40,000 lives since 1984. Chapter iii examines the pkk terrorist organization in its historical and. The kurdistan workers party, a militant political group known as the pkk, is infamous for its extreme violence. The pkk and the peoples defense unitsypg, the armed wing of the syrian pkk affiliated democratic union partypyd, have been among the most effective ground forces against isis. The main purpose of these activities was to unite the kurds.

A short history of the kurds from the neolithic age to the 1970s 10. An analysis of the pkk terrorist organization homeland security. However, the pkk s history in syria began long before the civil war erupted in 2011. Iraqi kurdistan a semiautonomous region in the north of iraq, and the closest thing to a kurdish state. Kurdish clubs and societies emerged, where kurds could meet to study the language and share the kurdish history and heritage yildiz 2005, 29. The kurdistan workers party pkk was founded in 1978 as a hybrid movement drawing on revolutionary socialism and kurdish nationalism, with the aim of uniting the kurdish people. Pkk, a group of turkish kurds sheltering in iraqi kurdistan from where they could raid into. The kurdistan workers party pkk is a kurdish military and political. Turkeys history of counterterror fight dates back to many years ago. The kurdistan workers party pkk is a kurdish military and political organization formed in turkey in 1974. Comprising some thirty to forty million people, the kurds constitute the fourth largest.

Jaffer sheyholislami, associate professor at the school of. The old kurdish elite of jazira in cooperation with assyrian notables aspired for more than cultural rights. Drawing on secret files and unexamined records, the author demonstrates that concerns of state security, ethnocultural identity, and national purity drove these policies. The pkks military and political struggle with the turkish state. Kurdistan workers party pkk, militant kurdish nationalist organization founded by abdullah ocalan in the late 1970s. The pkk coming down from the mountains internet archive. Although the group initially espoused demands for the establishment of an independent kurdish state, its stated aims were later tempered to calls for greater kurdish autonomy. Since the 1970s, 40,000 lives have been lost as a result of turkeys conflict with the pkk, a multibillion dollar criminal network and terrorist organisation spanning europe and the middle east. How to prepare a double page spread pdf file for upload to maxoom and presentation online as an interactive catalouge using acroba. Officially, the pkk gave up on the dream of full political independence in the mid1990s, seeking federal autonomy within the turkish state, instead. Pkk tactics were based on ambush, sabotage, riots, protests, and demonstrations against the turkish government.